PARADISE IS FOR BELIEVING MEN AND WOMEN
We
often hear speakers in Friday prayer or in admonitions talking about
Paradise and all of us find our hearts, minds and thoughts tuned on to
that 'frequency'. However, majority of the speakers talk about Paradise
as if it were a house for men only. Reality is not like that. Paradise
is for the believing men and women. The only price for it is sound
belief in Allah, love of Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be
upon him), and obedience to Allah and His Messenger (peace and
blessings be upon him).
In
what follows are the glad tidings given by the Messenger of Allah
(peace and blessings be upon him), to some of the women among his
companions.
Narrated 'Ayshah (may Allah be pleased with her):
I
did not feel jealous of any of the wives of the Prophet as much as I
did of Khadijah (although) she died before he married me, for I often
heard him mentioning her, and Allah had told him to give her the good
tidings that she would have a palace of Qasab (i.e. pipes of precious
stones and pearls in Paradise), and whenever he slaughtered a sheep, he
would send her women-friends a good share of it. [Sahih al-Bukhari]
Anas reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), said:
'The
best women of mankind are four: Mariam daughter of 'Imran, Assiya wife
of Pharaoh, Khadijah daughter of Khuwailid, and Fatima the daughter of
the Messenger of Allah.' [Bukhari and Muslim]
Narrated
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): Jibril (Gabriel) came to
the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said,
'O
Allah's Apostle! This is Khadijah coming to you with a dish having meat
soup (or some food or drink). When she reaches you, greet her on behalf
of her Lord (i.e. Allah) and on my behalf, and give her the glad
tidings of having a Qasab (palace in Paradise) wherein there will be
neither any noise nor any fatigue (trouble).' [al-Bukhari]
Narrated 'Ata bin Abi Rabah (may Allah be pleased with him): Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me,
'Shall
I show you a woman of the people of Paradise?' I said, 'Yes.' He said,
'This black woman came to the Prophet and said, 'I get attacks of
epilepsy and my body becomes uncovered; please invoke Allah for me.' The
Prophet said (to her), 'If you wish, be patient and you will have
(enter) Paradise; and if you wish, I will invoke Allah to cure you.' She
said, 'I will remain patient,' and added, 'but I become uncovered, so
please invoke Allah for me that I may not become uncovered.' So he
invoked Allah for her.' [al-Bukhari]
The
aforementioned ahadith clearly state the stature of some of the women
given the glad tidings of Jannah (Paradise). What can the women of today
do in order to achieve that pinnacle of success, Paradise?
To
do so one MUST learn how these women lived, how they behaved, how they
spoke, how they dressed, how they walked, etc. In this issue of
al-Mu'minah we will try to learn from the black woman mentioned in the
last Hadith, insha'Allah. The black woman is not even known by her name,
or her exact whereabouts, rather she is known by her deeds, her faith,
her modesty, her chastity, and for her being an inmate of Paradise. And,
in the end, that is what matters most. When Abdullah Ibn Abbas (May
Allah be pleased with him) said 'this black woman', he did not mean to
point at her race or to belittle her in any way. Indeed, he but meant to
teach the people around him a great principle of Islam which is
mentioned in the verse, [in the meaning of]:
'O
people! We have created you from a man and a woman and made you into
peoples and tribes so that you may know each other, verily the most
honorable among you in the sight of Allah are the most pious.'[Noble Quran 49:13]
The same principle is mentioned in the Hadith:
'Allah does not look at your pictures (shapes) and bodies but He looks at your hearts (and your deeds).'[Muslim]
She
(the black woman) was physically sick, yet she sought cure in the Du'a
of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). She knew
that the one who cures, ash-Shafi, is Allah, and Allah would answer the
Du'a of His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him). We conclude
from this that Du'a heals all diseases be they of the body or of the
heart. When commenting on this Hadith, al-Hafidh Ibn Hajar said: 'It is
inferred from this Hadith that the cure of diseases through Du'a and
supplication to Allah (wa al-iltija' ila Allah) is the most successful
way of healing, but this cannot be fulfilled unless two conditions are
satisfied: pure intention and sincere trust in the effectiveness of the
Du'a, and righteousness and reliance on Allah.
The fact that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
'If
you wish, be patient and you will have (enter) Paradise' is a proof for
the virtue and reward of patience during sickness. In another Hadith,
he (peace and blessings be upon him), says: 'Whenever a hardship affects
the Muslim, he will be forgiven for it even when he is picked by a
spike.' [Muslim]
And in another Hadith, also narrated by Muslim,
Ummu
as-Sa'ib cursed fever, to which the Prophet (peace and blessings be
upon him) told her: 'Do not curse fever, for it takes away the sins like
the blaze [fire] takes away the impurities of iron.'
The
black woman preferred the suffering of this world to get the eternal
reward of Paradise! She suffered from sickness, yet her pain and
discomfort did not force her to forego pleasing Allah! And no matter who
one is, if one is in the path of Allah, one will encounter
difficulties, because Paradise is rounded by hardships. If things are
easy and life is rosy, then one must check oneself; are we following the
true Islam? Especially in this western environment it may be difficult
for a young woman to wear the dress of modesty, the Hijab (even though
it is mandatory), not to talk to men and keep away from them (which is
also mandatory), except if necessary.
All
these may be difficult to achieve for some in the beginning, but when
one overcomes herself for the sake of Allah, then all the other
obstacles become baseless. So, how to overcome oneself? By knowing Allah
by His names and attributes; by loving and obeying Allah and His
Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him); and then the help of Allah
will come, insha'Allah.
She
(the black woman) preferred being patient, but could not tolerate that
her honor, her modesty and her chastity be damaged or even touched, nor
that any part of her body be uncovered, though she had no control over
it. Indeed she was a real slave and servant of Allah; she was a
faithful, a believer, a Muslimah, a righteous and pious woman, a
truthful woman, and she was loyal to Allah and His Messenger (peace and
blessings be upon him). Not only having these awe-inspiring qualities,
she was also a wise and a great woman, as her memorable words rang ...:
'... but I become uncovered, so please invoke Allah for me that I may
not become uncovered.'
If words are to be written in gold, these words should be written in gold ... Remember this simple equation:
Iman + Suffering + Patience = Paradise
It
can also be inferred that the righteous Muslim woman inherently loves
to be covered, loves modesty and chastity and hates revealing her body
and her beauty. The black woman could sustain being so sick but could
not bear to be uncovered in front of people.
The
issue, one must understand, is not of black or white or Arab or
non-Arab, rich or poor, noble [with lineage] or not, it is rather of a
creed so deeply rooted in the hearts of Muslims like blood flows in the
arteries and veins of people. They are those who are totally committed
to Islam. Fourteen hundred years of history showed that Muslim women
could sustain hunger, poverty, sickness but could never sustain
disobeying Allah. The wife would tell her husband when leaving for work:
'Fear Allah in us, for we can sustain hunger and thirst but we cannot
sustain Hell fire [i.e. do not acquire unlawful earning].'
Dear
sisters, ask yourself what made Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with
her) be greeted by Allah and by Jibril (peace be upon him). Ask yourself
what made Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) be rewarded a Palace
in Jannah as no one can imagine. Reading the biography of Khadijah (may
Allah be pleased with her) and others like her in greatness, one would
wish to be at their service; to carry their shoes, wash their clothes,
to serve them in any possible way and get Du'a from them. It is sad that
we just don't know the great personalities of this Ummah. If only we
strive to study the lives of the righteous that preceded us, we would
find in them immense guidance for our existence, and if we know them and
follow them we could be in the forefront of mankind ...
It is said, 'Iman
(faith) is not by hope, it is rather what occurs in the heart and is
proved by the deeds [maa waqa'a fil qalbi wa saddaqahul-'amal].' We
leave you to think about this and pray to Allah to make us all among the
dwellers of Paradise and to bestow upon us the faith and the patience
that lead us to Paradise. And to bless the present Muslim Ummah with
many women like the black woman, who help us focus on the straight path
...
Acknowledgment:
Some of the ideas were expressed in an article written by Haled Abu
Sail which appeared in the Da'wah magazine, Iss. 1514, page 32.
Asma' bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her)
In
the first issue, we learned about the black woman and her love for
Allah. Once again we will take a trip back in time and visit another
great woman, Asma' bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her), one of
the Sahabah (female Companions) of the Prophet (peace and blessings be
upon him). This journey requires that we free our minds from the ideas
of modernists and pay special attention to the life this blessed
companion led, and compare it to our own lives. As always, we will make
this trip through the authentic narration from the Scholars of Hadith.
Brace yourselves as we now journey back in time to the golden era at the
time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Asma' daughter of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them) said:
"az-Zubair
(Ibn al-'Awwam, the cousin of the Prophet, through his aunt) married
me. He had neither wealth, slave or anything else like it, except a
camel (to get water) and a horse. I used to graze his horse, [provide
fodder to it and look after it, and ground dates for his camel. Besides
this, I grazed the camel], made arrangements for providing [it with]
water and patched up [his] leather bucket and kneaded the flour. But I
was not proficient in baking the bread, so my female neighbors used to
bake bread for me [and they were sincere women]. And I used to carry on
my head the stones (seeds) of the dates from az-Zubair's land which
Allah's Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) had endowed him, and
it was at a distance of two miles (from Madinah).
"As
I was one day carrying the stones of dates upon my head I happened to
meet Allah's Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) along with a
group of his Companions. He called me and said to the camel to sit down
so that he should make me ride behind him. I felt shy to go with men and
I remembered az-Zubair and his ghirah, and he was the man having the
most ghirah.
When
the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) understood my
shyness, he left. I came to az-Zubair and said: 'The Messenger of Allah
(peace and blessings be upon him) met me as I was carrying the stones of
the dates on my head, and there was with him a group of his Companions,
he said to the camel to sit down so that I mount it, I felt shy from
him, and remembered your ghirah.' Whereupon he (az-Zubair) said:
'By
Allah, the carrying of dates' stone upon your head is more severe a
burden on me than riding with him.' [And I led this life of hardship]
until Abu Bakr sent afterwards a female servant who took upon herself
the responsibility of looking after the horse and I felt as if she had
emancipated me(Muslim)." Remember that Asma' was the sister in law of
the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)!
"I performed the household duties of az-Zubair and he had a horse, I
used to look after it. Nothing was (more) for me than looking after the
horse. I used to bring grass for it and looked after it, then I got a
servant as Allah's Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) had some
prisoners of war in his possession. He gave me a female servant. She then began to look after the horse and thus relieved me of this burden.
A
person came and he said: 'Mother of Abdullah, I am a destitute person
and I intend that I should start business under the shadow of your
house.' I (Asma') said: 'If I grant you permission, az Zubair may not
agree to that, so you come and make a demand of it when az-Zubair is
also present there.'"
He came accordingly and said:
'Mother of Abdullah, I am a destitute person. I
intend to start small business in the shadow of your house. I said: 'Is
there not in Madinah (any place for starting the business) except my
house?' Az-Zubair said: 'Why is it that you prohibit the destitute man
to start business here?' So he started business and he (earned so much)
that we sold our slave-girl to him. Az-Zubair came to me while the money
was in my lap. He said: 'Give this to me.' I
said: '(I intend) to spend it in charity.'"[Muslim]
Notice
how Asma' (may Allah be pleased with her) had been in favor of allowing
that person to start business under the shadow of their house, but she
did not like to do anything which could be a source of annoyance or
disgust to her husband. She, therefore, posed a question in order to
solicit the opinion of her husband and when his reaction was found
favorable, she agreed to this proposal.
Dear
Sister, Allah has made you a protected jewel in Islam whom the
liberalists are trying to make an object of trade, and the modernists
[among Muslims] are trying to strip you of your modesty and shyness.
Read these ahadith carefully, over and over, and ponder on them very
deeply. They contain a gold mine for both women and men
Asma' (may Allah be pleased with her) had the following credits to her personality (among others):
*She was one of the most noble women of Arabia at that time.
*The
daughter of the pure and the noble Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with
him), the leader of his tribe, and the first Caliph of Islam.
*The sister-in-law of the best of mankind. Muhammad, who named her "Thatun-Nitaqayn" (the one with two belts), for her heroic act during the Hijrah [migration] of the Prophet and Abu Bakr, from Makkah to Madinah.
*The
sister of the most knowledgeable woman, 'Aishah (may Allah be pleased
with her) who is among the only seven Companions of the Prophet (peace
and blessings of Allah be upon him) who narrated more than a thousand
ahadith.
*The
wife of az-Zubair Ibn al-'Awwaam (may Allah be pleased with him), one
of the ten people promised Paradise by the Messenger of Allah (peace and
blessings be upon him). Az-Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) was
brave, courageous and defended the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon
him) with his sword.
*The mother of amirul-mu'minin 'Abdullah Ibn az-Zubair who was given bay'a in Hijaz and was killed by al-Hajjaaj: and
*The
mother of 'Urwah, who when he entered in prayer he would forget about
this life. It was 'Urwah who when his leg had to be cut, was told to
drink wine as an anesthesia but refused to drink wine and instead, gave
instructions to cut it while he was in prayer. They did, and he did not
feel anything until he woke up.
Asma'
(may Allah be pleased with her) was one of the most noble
personalities, yet was veiled and shy in front of men. She refused to be
with men, mingle with them, ride among them or go with them - and by
Allah, the men being talked about were no ordinary men! They were the
Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions.
She served her husband as a true wife should, staying at home to take
care of her household. She was very careful at guarding and preserving
her honor, and the honor of her husband. Did she ever pressure az-Zubair
by reminding him of her honorable lineage as the daughter of the noble
Abu Bakr? She was patient for the hardship she went through, and was
loving and respectful towards her husband. Can a woman be richer than
Asma'?
Her
father, Abu Bakr, was a rich merchant. Yet, she carried stones of dates
on her head, and walked miles to get water and date seeds. She also
dealt with horses and camels [which she did not do in her father' s
house], baked bread, pleased her husband, yet would not take decisions
without him, even if it were an obvious decision for the pleasure of
Allah.
Dear
sister, wake up! Realize that the modernists and liberalists are
leading you to a path other than the path of the Believers. Allah says
(the meaning (of which is):
And
whoever opposes the Messenger after guidance has become clear to him
and follows other than the way of the believers - We will give him what
he has taken and drive him into Hell, and evil it is as a destination.[Noble Quran 4:115].
Which
path leads you to happiness of this world and the hereafter, to the
pleasure of Allah and the company of Asma' in Paradise? Is it the path
of tabarruj and sufur and Ikhtilat or the path of Hijab and Modesty?
Remember the golden words of Asma' (may Allah be pleased with her) when she said: "I felt shy to go with men, and I remembered az-Zubair and his ghirah." Remember also what the black woman said: "But I become uncovered, so please invoke Allah for me [make du'a to Allah for me] that I may not become uncovered."
This
illustrates what kind of a pure and clean society it was, and what kind
of amazing women they were. They were the followers of the Qur'an and
the Sunnah, the Salaf that we are proud to follow. We ask you to think
about this, and pray to Allah to make us all among the pure women and
men whom Allah is pleased with, and whom the Messenger of Allah will be
pleased and happy to meet in Paradise, for they followed his Sunnah
though they never met him, and they followed the practice of his
Companions though they never met them either.
Imagine,
dear sister, that you are among the blessed ones who succeeded in
passing over the Sirat, and found in front of you the Hawdh (pool) of
the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and you drank
from it. Imagine yourself entering Jannah and finding the Messenger of
Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) who is happy to see you. Imagine
you are among those whom he called "my brethren" (Part of the hadith from Sahih Muslim which continues: '...the Sahabah replied "Aren't we your brethren?'"
He
said: "You are my companions; my brethren are people who come later,
believe in me (and obviously follow me), even though they did not see
me."' This hadith will be the subject of one of our future articles,
where it will be referenced appropriately and mentioned in its entirety,
insha'Allah.). Imagine yourself among the blessed ones when the veil will be withdrawn, and the people of the Paradise "will not have known anything dearer to them than looking upon the Countenance of their Lord."[Muslim]
Indeed, the reward of Allah is invaluable; the reward of Allah is
Paradise; its price is following and practicing the Qur'an and the
Sunnah the way that Asma' and az-Zubair (may Allah be pleased with them)
and all the Sahabah did.
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