COURAGE OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD (PEACE BE UPON HIM)
Ali (may Allah show mercy to him ) said: 'When
the war become hot and we met and faced the enemy, we shielded
ourselves behind the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be
upon him) and there was no one who was closer to the enemy than he
was'. Ahmed
Al-Baraa ibn Aazib (may Allah show mercy to them ) said:
'WAllahi, if the war become severe we would shield ourselves from the enemy, by getting behind the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and the brave one from amongst us was the one who would stand next to the Messenger of Allah'. Muslim
Anas ibn Malik (may Allah show mercy to them) said:
'The
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was the best of the
people, and he was the most generous of the people, and the bravest of
the people'. Bukhari/Muslim
From
the clear examples of the Prophet's (peace and blessings of Allah be
upon him) bravery on the battlefield is the fact he use to ride a mule
as opposed to riding a horse or a camel. This shows he never intended to
escape from the heat of the battle, as the mule is an animal that is
not capable of moving very fast.
But
instead, he was on the battlefield to either kill the enemy or to be
killed by them, in the cause of Allah and in defending Islam. An example
of this is what has been collected by Imam Muslim on the authority of
Salamah ibn Al-Akwa' (may Allah show mercy to him). He narrated that in
the battle of Hunain, many of those who accompanied the Messenger of
Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) , after being defeated
by the Kuffar, they turned away from the battlefield.
Salamah
ibn Al-Akwa' (may Allah show mercy to them) said: 'And I also turned
away defeated, and I was wearing two mantles. One was used to cover my
lower extremities and the other was used to cover my shoulders. And my
Izaar became unfastened so I gathered all of my clothes together. He
said, 'I passed by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah
be upon him) while in this defeated state and he was riding on his
white mule. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said
to me,
"Verily Ibn Al-Akwa' finds himself as being utterly perplexed"
These
are a few of the many examples of his bravery on the battlefield. But
his Sunnah is filled with many other examples of his courage while he
called the people to the Deen.
Anas
ibn Malik (may Allah show mercy to them) said: 'The Messenger of Allah
(peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was the best of the people,
and he was the most generous of the people, and the bravest of the
people. One night the people of Medinah heard a loud noise and they
became overwhelmed with fear. The men went out to see what the noise
was, only to find the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)
riding his unsaddled horse, and coming from the direction of the noise
with his sword wrapped around his neck. He said to them,
"Don't be afraid, don't be afraid. I found (my horse) very swift".
In
this hadith, Anas ibn Malik (May Allah show mercy to them) described
the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) as being the
bravest of the people because, as we can see, all of the people made
preparations to meet the pending danger (noise) by completely preparing
themselves for battle. They saddled their animals and they gathered
their weapons. Whereas the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of
Allah be upon him) simply jumped on his horse, and took the closet
weapon he could find and he went directly towards the danger.
Before
his companions reached the outskirts of Medinah, he was already on his
way back to Medinah with the news that there was nothing to fear or to
worry about.
Another
example of his courage can be seen in the way he told Quraish about the
religion of Islam. And not being afraid to introduce issues to them, no
matter how strange it would appear to their minds. And in many
instances, he would stand alone in his efforts like in the case of the
Israa and the Mi'raaj.
He
could have told his trusted and beloved companion Abu Bakr (May Allah
show mercy to him) about this incident before he told anyone else, so as
to receive support from Abu Bakr (may Allah show mercy to him). But
instead, we find him telling this miraculous story to those who he knew
would find it hard to comprehend, not to mention difficult to believe!
When
he told them about the incident, he found their response varied. There
were those who began to clap their hands in surprise and utter
amazement. And others disbelieved him and they begin to ridicule his
story. And there were those from the Muslims who apostated and left
Islam upon hearing this news. As for the Messenger of Allah (peace and
blessings of Allah be upon him) , none of that deterred him from his
mission of calling the people to the Deen, and relaying the message of
Islam in a clear and concise way. Which shows his high level of courage.
Many times we as Muslims, are afraid to even allow people to know about
Islam, or to know that we are even Muslims.
There
are those of us who change our beautiful Islamic names, to the names of
the Kuffar in an effort to hide our Deen. An example of that is
changing the name Muhammad to Moe, of Daud to David, or Saami to Sam!
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would
never take such a despised and weak position when dealing with the
Kuffar. But instead, he would establish his Deen and his Islamic
identity.
In
addition to that, he (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used
to seek refuge in Allah from falling into such a despicable act. From
the authentic supplications that come to us from his Sunnah is that he
use to say,
"Oh Allah! I seek refuge in you from being incapable, and from laziness, and from being a coward, and from senility". Bukhari/Muslim
The
Muslim man and the Muslim woman is need of some level of courage in
order to establish their Deen. The Woman must have courage to wear the
Hijab, and to practice the dictates of the religion inspite of the
censorship of the Kuffar. And likewise, this is the case for the Muslim
man. He is in more need of courage then the woman is, as the Deen and
the Dawah will not prosper and flourish at the hands of cowards.
This
is what we find the Prophet and his Companions upon when we read their
history, and this is what we should strive to be upon. And verily Imam
Malik (may Allah have mercy upon him) spoke the truth when he said: 'The
last of this Ummah, will not be rectified, except by that which
rectified the beginning of this Ummah'.
And our Tawfeeq is only with Allah the Most High and the Most Mighty, who said in His Book:
"Oh
you who believe, whoever of you should revert from his religion, Allah
will bring forth (in place of them) a people He will love, and they will
love Him. (Who are) humble towards the believers, powerful against the
disbelievers; they strive in the cause of Allah and don't fear the blame
of the critic…". (Surah Maidah, ayat 54)
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